Cylinder- / Band Heaters MICA-type

      General information

      Cylinder- / band heating elements are primarily used to heat metal cylinders, particularly in injection moulding machines, blow moulding heads and extrusion cylinders. A mandrel heater design is also available.

      As standard, we use hot-dip aluminized sheet steel, which offers high heat reflectivity and good resistance to corrosion and oxidation. We also use V2A stainless steel (material no. 1.4301), known for its good resistance to acids and chlorine, weldability and ease of processing.

      Specifications

       

      RHK

      RHKS

      Operating temperature max. in °C

      300

      400

      Thermal load max. in W/cm²

      3.5

      6.0

      Wall thickness in mm

      Ca. 4 - 5

      Ca. 5 – 6

      Operating voltage in V

      Up to 500

      Up to 500

      Power tolerance

      + 5% / -10%

      + 5% / -10%

      Integrated temperature sensor available

      Yes

      Yes

      Dmin in mm

      30

      30

      Dmax in mm

      3000

      3000

      Bmin in mm

      18

      18

      Bmax (one-piece) in mm

      500

      500

      • In general, following consultation and clarification of all technical details, we can accommodate individual customer requirements, for example regarding materials, dimensions, electrical parameters, drill holes and cut-outs, etc.

      • If dimensions smaller than Dmin or Bmin are required, nozzle band heaters from the BDS series (MICA-type) or the BDK series (ceramic) may be considered.

      Power calculation

      For the power estimation, a maximum permissible surface load (thermal load on the inner surface of the ring heater) of 3.5 W/cm² may be used for simple cylinder- / band heaters (RHK). The maximum permissible power can be calculated approximately as follows.

      P = 3.5 W cm 2 D inner B 100 π D inner : Inner diameter of cylinder- / band heater in mm B : Width of cylinder- / band heater in mm P=3.5 {{W} over {cm^{2}}} cdot {{D_{inner} cdot B} over {100}} cdot π newline newline alignl D_{inner}:" Inner diameter of cylinder- / band heater in mm" newline alignl B:" Width of cylinder- / band heater in mm"

      This results in the power ratings in watt for the respective diameters and widths, as shown in the table below. The usable surface area for power generation – and thus the electrical output – may be reduced due to sensor holes, necessary cut-outs, etc. The table is intended solely to provide an estimation of possible power ratings for potential future orders.

      Power table for RHK series cylinder- / band heaters (power ratings in W) – with diameters of 40 mm – 500 mm and widths of 30 mm – 400 mm

      D/W in mm

      W30

      W40

      W50

      W60

      W70

      W80

      W90

      W100

      W125

      W150

      W175

      W200

      W225

      W250

      W275

      W300

      W350

      W400

      D40

      150

      200

      250

      300

      350

      400

      450

      500

      625

      750

      880

      1000

      1130

      1250

      1380

      1500

      1750

      2000

      D50

      190

      250

      315

      375

      440

      500

      565

      630

      785

      945

      1100

      1250

      1415

      1570

      1730

      1885

      2200

      2515

      D60

      225

      300

      375

      450

      525

      600

      675

      750

      950

      1130

      1320

      1500

      1700

      1890

      2075

      2260

      2640

      3015

      D70

      265

      350

      440

      530

      615

      700

      790

      880

      1100

      1320

      1540

      1760

      1980

      2200

      2420

      2640

      3080

      3520

      D80

      300

      400

      500

      600

      700

      800

      900

      1000

      1250

      1500

      1760

      2000

      2250

      2500

      2750

      3010

      3510

      4020

      D90

      340

      450

      565

      675

      790

      900

      1015

      1130

      1410

      1670

      1980

      2260

      2545

      2825

      3110

      3390

      3960

      4525

      D100

      375

      500

      630

      750

      880

      1000

      1130

      1255

      1570

      1885

      2200

      2510

      2830

      3145

      3455

      3770

      4400

      5025

      D125

      470

      630

      785

      945

      1100

      1255

      1415

      1570

      1965

      2355

      2750

      3145

      3535

      3925

      4320

      4715

      5500

      6285

      D150

      565

      750

      945

      1130

      1320

      1500

      1700

      1885

      2355

      2825

      3300

      3765

      4240

      4715

      5185

      5655

      6600

      7540

      D175

      660

      880

      1100

      1320

      1540

      1760

      1980

      2200

      2750

      3300

      3850

      4400

      4950

      5500

      6050

      6600

      7700

      8800

      D225

      850

      1130

      1415

      1700

      1980

      2260

      2545

      2825

      3530

      4240

      4950

      5655

      6360

      7070

      7775

      8480

      9900

      11300

      D250

      940

      1250

      1570

      1885

      2200

      2515

      2830

      3140

      3925

      4710

      5500

      6280

      7070

      7855

      8640

      9425

      11000

      12560

      D275

      1035

      1380

      1730

      2075

      2420

      2765

      3110

      3455

      4320

      5185

      6050

      6910

      7775

      8640

      9500

      10350

      12100

      13825

      D300

      1130

      1500

      1885

      2260

      2640

      3015

      3390

      3770

      4710

      5655

      6600

      7540

      8480

      9425

      10370

      11310

      13200

      15000

      D350

      1320

      1760

      2200

      2640

      3520

      3520

      3960

      4400

      5500

      6600

      7700

      8800

      9900

      11000

      12100

      13200

      15400

      17600

      D400

      1500

      2000

      2500

      3000

      3500

      4020

      4520

      5025

      6280

      7540

      8800

      10000

      11300

      12600

      13800

      15000

      17500

      20000

      D450

      1700

      2260

      2825

      3390

      3969

      4525

      5090

      5650

      7070

      8480

      9895

      11300

      12720

      14140

      15550

      16960

      19800

      22600

      D500

      1885

      2510

      3140

      3770

      4400

      5025

      5655

      6280

      7850

      9425

      11000

      12550

      14140

      15700

      17250

      18850

      22000

      25000

      • At high power levels and the resulting currents, the cylinder- / band heaters are divided into several segments. The exact segmentation is determined based on the customer’s specific requirements.

      A detailed calculation for each individual case by the Gebr. Bach GmbH is always required! For heaters with numerous holes or recesses, a brass heat-conducting plate may be advisable to distribute the heat more evenly across the entire surface. For large dimensions or high outputs, dividing the heater into circular segments or partial shells, or using multiple cylindrical heating elements, is advisable and, in some cases, absolutely essential. Note on design (for illustrative purposes):

      • 500 mm < D < 1000 mm -> 2 half-shells

      • D ≥ 1000 mm -> 4 segments

      The operating temperature for the RHK heater type is up to 300 °C, although temperatures of just under 390 °C can be reached during the heat-up phase. For continuous thermal loads exceeding 3 W/cm² or 300 °C, we recommend switching to ceramic heaters to extend their lifespan.

      Further details (please click on)

      Installation and commissioning

      Installation

      During installation, care must be taken to avoid deformation or excessive spreading of the heating element. Difficult installation conditions should be taken into account at the design stage. The heating elements must only be operated with a suitable temperature control system.

      The cylinder- / band heater must be clamped onto the cylinder to be heated in a form-fitting manner, ensuring that the heater and the surface to be heated are firmly connected. A maximum torque is therefore recommended. When using disc springs, a torque of 8.5 Nm should be maintained. Mechanical damage caused by external influences must also be avoided under all circumstances.

      The heating element must not be put into operation until assembly is complete. During initial commissioning, until the operating temperature is reached, the secure fastening of the heating element must be checked at regular intervals. If necessary, the clamping screws must be retightened between 3 and 3.5 Nm. During the initial heating phase, the cylindrical ring heater must be retightened. For heaters with compression springs, only pre-tension them to the extent that sufficient duty stroke is available.

      Caution: As heat transfer is intended to occur through direct contact between the cylindrical ring heater and the cylinder to be heated, the cylinder may be damaged by overheating if the connection between the cylinder- / band heater and the cylinder is not a positive fit.

      Storage

      The heating element must be stored in a dry, dust-free environment. Micanite materials are hygroscopic; therefore, if stored in conditions that are too humid, the insulating material may absorb moisture, resulting in a risk of short-circuiting. It is recommended to heat the element up slowly after prolonged storage or when putting it into service for the first time.

      Electrical installation

      The electrical connection must only be carried out by an authorised electrician or by suitably trained technical staff.

      Ensure that the operating voltage of the heater matches the supply voltage. All connections must be made using heat-resistant cable (see operating conditions and safety instructions). These must be routed such that they do not come into contact with sharp-edged metal parts or surfaces that radiate heat.

      Note: The user must ensure that the electrical connection is protected against accidental contact.

      Operating conditions and safety instructions

      The maximum operating temperature for the RHK cylinder heaters is 300 °C. For cylinder heaters in the RHKS series, the maximum permissible operating temperature is 400 °C. Please note that the relevant fire safety regulations must be followed and appropriate safety precautions must be taken. No critical conditions are permitted either on the cylinder heating element or in the material to be heated (such as fire, explosion, smoke or gas development, etc.).

      Due to the high temperatures, only a suitable temperature-resistant connection cable must be used. Care must also be taken to ensure adequate protection against contact, dust and moisture.

      The maximum surface load on the heating elements of the RHK series should not exceed 3.5 W/cm². For the RHKS series, a surface load of 6 W/cm² should not be exceeded. Incorrect installation and the wrong choice of control system can lead to faults and accidents. Any use for purposes other than those intended or under deviating operating conditions requires the manufacturer’s written approval; otherwise, no warranty or liability will be accepted.

      Caution: To prevent overheating of the RHKS series cylinder heaters, they must be operated with a ramp-up control!

      VDE regulations

      Where applicable, the product has been manufactured in accordance with the following standards:

      • DIN-EN 60335-1

      • VDE 0700 section 1

      If you have any questions, please contact us!

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      Contact details

      We look forward to work with you to solve your electric heating challenges!

      Office hours: Monday to Friday, 8.00 am to 3.00 pm