Cylinder- / Band Heaters MICA-type
General information
Cylinder- / band heating elements are primarily used to heat metal cylinders, particularly in injection moulding machines, blow moulding heads and extrusion cylinders. A mandrel heater design is also available.
As standard, we use hot-dip aluminized sheet steel, which offers high heat reflectivity and good resistance to corrosion and oxidation. We also use V2A stainless steel (material no. 1.4301), known for its good resistance to acids and chlorine, weldability and ease of processing.
Specifications
| RHK | RHKS |
Operating temperature max. in °C | 300 | 400 |
Thermal load max. in W/cm² | 3.5 | 6.0 |
Wall thickness in mm | Ca. 4 - 5 | Ca. 5 – 6 |
Operating voltage in V | Up to 500 | Up to 500 |
Power tolerance | + 5% / -10% | + 5% / -10% |
Integrated temperature sensor available | Yes | Yes |
Dmin in mm | 30 | 30 |
Dmax in mm | 3000 | 3000 |
Bmin in mm | 18 | 18 |
Bmax (one-piece) in mm | 500 | 500 |
In general, following consultation and clarification of all technical details, we can accommodate individual customer requirements, for example regarding materials, dimensions, electrical parameters, drill holes and cut-outs, etc.
If dimensions smaller than Dmin or Bmin are required, nozzle band heaters from the BDS series (MICA-type) or the BDK series (ceramic) may be considered.
Power calculation
For the power estimation, a maximum permissible surface load (thermal load on the inner surface of the ring heater) of 3.5 W/cm² may be used for simple cylinder- / band heaters (RHK). The maximum permissible power can be calculated approximately as follows.
This results in the power ratings in watt for the respective diameters and widths, as shown in the table below. The usable surface area for power generation – and thus the electrical output – may be reduced due to sensor holes, necessary cut-outs, etc. The table is intended solely to provide an estimation of possible power ratings for potential future orders.
Power table for RHK series cylinder- / band heaters (power ratings in W) – with diameters of 40 mm – 500 mm and widths of 30 mm – 400 mm
D/W in mm | W30 | W40 | W50 | W60 | W70 | W80 | W90 | W100 | W125 | W150 | W175 | W200 | W225 | W250 | W275 | W300 | W350 | W400 |
D40 | 150 | 200 | 250 | 300 | 350 | 400 | 450 | 500 | 625 | 750 | 880 | 1000 | 1130 | 1250 | 1380 | 1500 | 1750 | 2000 |
D50 | 190 | 250 | 315 | 375 | 440 | 500 | 565 | 630 | 785 | 945 | 1100 | 1250 | 1415 | 1570 | 1730 | 1885 | 2200 | 2515 |
D60 | 225 | 300 | 375 | 450 | 525 | 600 | 675 | 750 | 950 | 1130 | 1320 | 1500 | 1700 | 1890 | 2075 | 2260 | 2640 | 3015 |
D70 | 265 | 350 | 440 | 530 | 615 | 700 | 790 | 880 | 1100 | 1320 | 1540 | 1760 | 1980 | 2200 | 2420 | 2640 | 3080 | 3520 |
D80 | 300 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 700 | 800 | 900 | 1000 | 1250 | 1500 | 1760 | 2000 | 2250 | 2500 | 2750 | 3010 | 3510 | 4020 |
D90 | 340 | 450 | 565 | 675 | 790 | 900 | 1015 | 1130 | 1410 | 1670 | 1980 | 2260 | 2545 | 2825 | 3110 | 3390 | 3960 | 4525 |
D100 | 375 | 500 | 630 | 750 | 880 | 1000 | 1130 | 1255 | 1570 | 1885 | 2200 | 2510 | 2830 | 3145 | 3455 | 3770 | 4400 | 5025 |
D125 | 470 | 630 | 785 | 945 | 1100 | 1255 | 1415 | 1570 | 1965 | 2355 | 2750 | 3145 | 3535 | 3925 | 4320 | 4715 | 5500 | 6285 |
D150 | 565 | 750 | 945 | 1130 | 1320 | 1500 | 1700 | 1885 | 2355 | 2825 | 3300 | 3765 | 4240 | 4715 | 5185 | 5655 | 6600 | 7540 |
D175 | 660 | 880 | 1100 | 1320 | 1540 | 1760 | 1980 | 2200 | 2750 | 3300 | 3850 | 4400 | 4950 | 5500 | 6050 | 6600 | 7700 | 8800 |
D225 | 850 | 1130 | 1415 | 1700 | 1980 | 2260 | 2545 | 2825 | 3530 | 4240 | 4950 | 5655 | 6360 | 7070 | 7775 | 8480 | 9900 | 11300 |
D250 | 940 | 1250 | 1570 | 1885 | 2200 | 2515 | 2830 | 3140 | 3925 | 4710 | 5500 | 6280 | 7070 | 7855 | 8640 | 9425 | 11000 | 12560 |
D275 | 1035 | 1380 | 1730 | 2075 | 2420 | 2765 | 3110 | 3455 | 4320 | 5185 | 6050 | 6910 | 7775 | 8640 | 9500 | 10350 | 12100 | 13825 |
D300 | 1130 | 1500 | 1885 | 2260 | 2640 | 3015 | 3390 | 3770 | 4710 | 5655 | 6600 | 7540 | 8480 | 9425 | 10370 | 11310 | 13200 | 15000 |
D350 | 1320 | 1760 | 2200 | 2640 | 3520 | 3520 | 3960 | 4400 | 5500 | 6600 | 7700 | 8800 | 9900 | 11000 | 12100 | 13200 | 15400 | 17600 |
D400 | 1500 | 2000 | 2500 | 3000 | 3500 | 4020 | 4520 | 5025 | 6280 | 7540 | 8800 | 10000 | 11300 | 12600 | 13800 | 15000 | 17500 | 20000 |
D450 | 1700 | 2260 | 2825 | 3390 | 3969 | 4525 | 5090 | 5650 | 7070 | 8480 | 9895 | 11300 | 12720 | 14140 | 15550 | 16960 | 19800 | 22600 |
D500 | 1885 | 2510 | 3140 | 3770 | 4400 | 5025 | 5655 | 6280 | 7850 | 9425 | 11000 | 12550 | 14140 | 15700 | 17250 | 18850 | 22000 | 25000 |
At high power levels and the resulting currents, the cylinder- / band heaters are divided into several segments. The exact segmentation is determined based on the customer’s specific requirements.
A detailed calculation for each individual case by the Gebr. Bach GmbH is always required! For heaters with numerous holes or recesses, a brass heat-conducting plate may be advisable to distribute the heat more evenly across the entire surface. For large dimensions or high outputs, dividing the heater into circular segments or partial shells, or using multiple cylindrical heating elements, is advisable and, in some cases, absolutely essential. Note on design (for illustrative purposes):
500 mm < D < 1000 mm -> 2 half-shells
D ≥ 1000 mm -> 4 segments
The operating temperature for the RHK heater type is up to 300 °C, although temperatures of just under 390 °C can be reached during the heat-up phase. For continuous thermal loads exceeding 3 W/cm² or 300 °C, we recommend switching to ceramic heaters to extend their lifespan.
Further details (please click on)
Installation and commissioning
Installation
During installation, care must be taken to avoid deformation or excessive spreading of the heating element. Difficult installation conditions should be taken into account at the design stage. The heating elements must only be operated with a suitable temperature control system.
The cylinder- / band heater must be clamped onto the cylinder to be heated in a form-fitting manner, ensuring that the heater and the surface to be heated are firmly connected. A maximum torque is therefore recommended. When using disc springs, a torque of 8.5 Nm should be maintained. Mechanical damage caused by external influences must also be avoided under all circumstances.
The heating element must not be put into operation until assembly is complete. During initial commissioning, until the operating temperature is reached, the secure fastening of the heating element must be checked at regular intervals. If necessary, the clamping screws must be retightened between 3 and 3.5 Nm. During the initial heating phase, the cylindrical ring heater must be retightened. For heaters with compression springs, only pre-tension them to the extent that sufficient duty stroke is available.
Caution: As heat transfer is intended to occur through direct contact between the cylindrical ring heater and the cylinder to be heated, the cylinder may be damaged by overheating if the connection between the cylinder- / band heater and the cylinder is not a positive fit.
Storage
The heating element must be stored in a dry, dust-free environment. Micanite materials are hygroscopic; therefore, if stored in conditions that are too humid, the insulating material may absorb moisture, resulting in a risk of short-circuiting. It is recommended to heat the element up slowly after prolonged storage or when putting it into service for the first time.
Electrical installation
The electrical connection must only be carried out by an authorised electrician or by suitably trained technical staff.
Ensure that the operating voltage of the heater matches the supply voltage. All connections must be made using heat-resistant cable (see operating conditions and safety instructions). These must be routed such that they do not come into contact with sharp-edged metal parts or surfaces that radiate heat.
Note: The user must ensure that the electrical connection is protected against accidental contact.
Operating conditions and safety instructions
The maximum operating temperature for the RHK cylinder heaters is 300 °C. For cylinder heaters in the RHKS series, the maximum permissible operating temperature is 400 °C. Please note that the relevant fire safety regulations must be followed and appropriate safety precautions must be taken. No critical conditions are permitted either on the cylinder heating element or in the material to be heated (such as fire, explosion, smoke or gas development, etc.).
Due to the high temperatures, only a suitable temperature-resistant connection cable must be used. Care must also be taken to ensure adequate protection against contact, dust and moisture.
The maximum surface load on the heating elements of the RHK series should not exceed 3.5 W/cm². For the RHKS series, a surface load of 6 W/cm² should not be exceeded. Incorrect installation and the wrong choice of control system can lead to faults and accidents. Any use for purposes other than those intended or under deviating operating conditions requires the manufacturer’s written approval; otherwise, no warranty or liability will be accepted.
Caution: To prevent overheating of the RHKS series cylinder heaters, they must be operated with a ramp-up control!
VDE regulations
Where applicable, the product has been manufactured in accordance with the following standards:
DIN-EN 60335-1
VDE 0700 section 1
If you have any questions, please contact us!
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Contact details
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Office hours: Monday to Friday, 8.00 am to 3.00 pm